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Identifying Child Abuse or Neglect: General Signs and Symptoms

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  1. General signs of distress in a child that warrant further assessment.
  • Symptoms of anxiety or depression
  • Social withdrawal
  • Aggressive, mean or violent behavior toward others
  • Low self-esteem
  • Attention problems, failure to learn or developmental delay
  • Extreme perfectionist, fearful or intolerant of own mistakes
  • Extreme need for attention
  • Regressive or childlike behavior
  • Inappropriate hygiene
  • Parental Child: Child takes parental role with siblings or has excessive domestic responsibilities
  • Sudden change in behavior or school performance
  • In late childhood & adolescence: eating disorders; sexually active before age 15, or multiple partners; pregnancy; self-mutilation; attempted suicide; running away.
  1. Action: When you observe general signs of distress:
  • Interview the parent(s) and child
  • Document in the chart

S: What the child & parent(s) said. Use quotation marks to document exact words.

O: What behavior, signs and symptoms you observed.

A: Your assessment of stress related problems.

P: Describe Follow up plans.

  • Schedule follow-up appointments to assess changes over time
  • Refer to a mental health professional with training in child development and request a report
  • Consult school (teacher or social worker)

© B. Ambuel, Family Peace Project, Family & Community Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 210 NW Barstow, #201, Waukesha, WI, 53188, (414)548-6903. The Family Peace Project provides training and consultation to professionals, organizations & communities. Permission granted to copy this protocol for noncommercial use. Your contribution to the Family Peace Project is tax-deductible. Updated: 03/20/95 4:17 PM

Last modified: October 31, 2002