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Identifying Partner Violence: Specific Signs and Symptoms

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A. Specific Signs of Partner Violence
  1. Positive response to screening for family violence.
  2. Suspicious injury
  • Contusions, abrasions, minor lacerations
  • Fractures & sprains
  • Burns
  • Injury to: H&N, breast, or abdominal, genital, or anal area
  • Reported mechanism of injury inconsistent with findings
  • Injury during pregnancy
  • Multiple sites of injury
  • Pattern of repeated injury
  • Delay in seeking medical care
  1. A person describes their partner as:
  • jealous, controlling or domineering;
  • prone to anger
  • frustrated with them or their children
  1. Patient is reluctant to speak or disagree in front of partner
  2. A person's partner
  • accompanies the patient to the exam room & answers all questions
  • shows angry, threatening or aggressive behavior toward the physician or other people.

B. Diagnostic Interviewing When Specific Signs Are Detected

  1. Talk with the person in private
  2. Assure confidentiality: "Our discussion will remain strictly confidential
  3. Ask directly about injuries & abuse:
  • "In my experience, this type of injury is sometimes caused by other people's actions. Are you safe? Is anyone hurting you or threatening you?"
  • "Are you in any relationships where you are afraid for your personal safety, or where someone is hurting you, threatening you, trying to control your life or forcing sexual contact?
  • "As a child, adolescent or adult, has anyone ever hurt you physically, forced sexual contact, or hurt you psychologically, for example by telling you that you were worthless or unwanted?"

© B. Ambuel & L. K. Hamberger, Family Peace Project, Family & Community Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 210 NW Barstow, #201, Waukesha, WI, 53188, (414)548-6903. The Family Peace Project provides training and consultation to professionals, organizations & communities. Permission granted to copy this protocol for noncommercial use. Your contribution to the Family Peace Project is tax-deductible. Updated: 03/20/95 4:17 PM

Last modified: October 31, 2002